forked from mrlan/EnglishPal
172 lines
5.5 KiB
Python
172 lines
5.5 KiB
Python
###########################################################################
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# Copyright 2019 (C) Hui Lan <hui.lan@cantab.net>
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# Written permission must be obtained from the author for commercial uses.
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###########################################################################
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import collections
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import string
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import operator
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import os, sys # 引入模块sys，因为我要用里面的sys.argv列表中的信息来读取命令行参数。
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import pickle_idea
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def freq(fruit):
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'''
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功能： 把字符串转成列表。 目的是得到每个单词的频率。
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输入： 字符串
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输出： 列表， 列表里包含一组元组，每个元组包含单词与单词的频率。 比如 [('apple', 2), ('banana', 1)]
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注意事项： 首先要把字符串转成小写。原因是。。。
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'''
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result = []
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fruit = fruit.lower() # 字母转小写
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flst = fruit.split() # 字符串转成list
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c = collections.Counter(flst)
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result = c.most_common()
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return result
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def youdao_link(s): # 有道链接
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link = 'http://youdao.com/w/eng/' + s + '/#keyfrom=dict2.index' # 网址
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return link
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def file2str(fname): # 文件转字符
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f = open(fname) # 打开
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s = f.read() # 读取
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f.close() # 关闭
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return s
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def remove_punctuation(s): # 这里是s是形参 (parameter)。函数被调用时才给s赋值。
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special_characters = '_©~=+[]*&$%^@.,?!:;#()"“”—' # 把里面的字符都去掉
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for c in special_characters:
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s = s.replace(c, ' ') # 把所有符号都替换成空格，防止出现把 apple,apple 移掉逗号后变成 appleapple 情况
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s = s.replace('--', ' ')
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s = s.strip() # 去除前后的空格
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single_quote = '‘’\'' # 各种单引号单独处理
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n, i = len(s), 0
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t = '' # 用来收集我需要保留的字符
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while i < n: # 只有单引号前后都有英文字符，才保留
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if s[i] in single_quote:
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if i == 0 or i == n - 1 or s[i - 1] == ' ' or s[i + 1] == ' ':
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i = i + 1
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continue # condition 1+2
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if s[i + 1] == 's' and (i + 2 == n or s[i + 2] == ' '):
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i = i + 2
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continue # condition 2
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t += '\'' # condition 3, standardize quote
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else:
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t += s[i]
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i = i + 1
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return t
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'''
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单引号出现在文章中的情况：
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1、某些情况下作为双引号使用，引用段落
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这种情况一般出现在词首或词尾
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处理方式：直接去除
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2、表示名词所有格
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对于单数名词以's为后缀，对于复数名词以s'或'为后缀
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处理方式：将'其后的部分去除
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3、单词元音位置的缩写
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最常见的有not->n't/is->'s/have->'ve这类
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处理方式：保留
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上述处理方式2/3两点可能产生一种冲突：
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某些单词元音缩写后恰好以's结尾
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但考虑到用于学习英语的文章一般不会出现过于口语化的缩写单词
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因此要么还是表所有格，要么就是is的缩写
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故不考虑这种冲突情况
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'''
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'''
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以下是原本的代码
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if '\'' in s:
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n = len(s)
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t = '' # 用来收集我需要保留的字符
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for i in range(n): # 只有单引号前后都有英文字符，才保留
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if s[i] == '\'':
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i_is_ok = i - 1 >= 0 and i + 1 < n
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if i_is_ok and s[i-1] in string.ascii_letters and s[i+1] in string.ascii_letters:
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t += s[i]
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else:
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t += s[i]
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return t
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else:
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return s
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'''
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def sort_in_descending_order(lst):# 单词按频率降序排列
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lst2 = sorted(lst, reverse=True, key=lambda x: (x[1], x[0]))
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return lst2
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def sort_in_ascending_order(lst):# 单词按频率降序排列
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lst2 = sorted(lst, reverse=False, key=lambda x: (x[1], x[0]))
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return lst2
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def make_html_page(lst, fname):
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'''
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功能：把lst的信息存到fname中，以html格式。
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'''
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result = ''
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id = 1
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for word in lst:
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result += '<p>'
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result += '%d ' % id
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result += getHyperlinkHTML(word[0])
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result += ' (%d)' % word[1]
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result += '</p>'
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# result += '<p>%d <a href="%s">%s</a> (%d)</p>' % (count, youdao_link(x[0]), x[0], x[1])
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id += 1
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f = open(fname, 'w')
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f.write(result)
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f.close()
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def getHyperlinkHTML(word):
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s = '<a href="' + youdao_link(word) + '">' + word + '</a>'
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return s
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## main（程序入口）
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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num = len(sys.argv)
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if num == 1: # 从键盘读入字符串
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s = input()
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elif num == 2: # 从文件读入字符串
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fname = sys.argv[1]
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s = file2str(fname)
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else:
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print('I can accept at most 2 arguments.')
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sys.exit() # 结束程序运行， 下面的代码不会被执行了。
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s = remove_punctuation(s) # 这里是s是实参(argument)，里面有值
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L = freq(s)
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for x in sort_in_descending_order(L):
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print('%s\t%d\t%s' % (x[0], x[1], youdao_link(x[0]))) # 函数导出
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# 把频率的结果放result.html中
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make_html_page(sort_in_descending_order(L), 'result.html')
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print('\nHistory:\n')
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if os.path.exists('frequency.p'):
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d = pickle_idea.load_record('frequency.p')
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else:
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d = {}
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print(sort_in_descending_order(pickle_idea.dict2lst(d)))
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# 合并频率
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lst_history = pickle_idea.dict2lst(d)
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d = pickle_idea.merge_frequency(L, lst_history)
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pickle_idea.save_frequency_to_pickle(d, 'frequency.p')
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