import os class ModeErrorException(Exception): def __init__(self, error_info): super().__init__(self) self.error_info = error_info def __str__(self): return self.error_info class FileOpen: def __init__(self): pass @staticmethod def read_only(path, mode='r', encoding=None): if mode not in ['r', 'r+', 'rb', 'rt', 'rb+', 'rt+']: raise ModeErrorException('the input mode is wrong') my_dir = os.path.dirname(path) # 获得路径的目录 if not os.path.exists(my_dir): # 判断文件的所有父文件夹是否存在 os.makedirs(my_dir) # 创建所有父文件夹 # 读文件需要判断文件是否存在,不存在则创建 if not os.path.exists(path): open(path, mode, encoding) return open(path, mode, encoding) @staticmethod def write_able(path, mode='w', encoding=None): if mode not in ['w', 'w+', 'wb', 'wt', 'wb+', 'wt+']: raise ModeErrorException('the input mode is wrong') my_dir = os.path.dirname(path) # 获得路径的目录 if not os.path.exists(my_dir): # 判断文件的所有父文件夹是否存在 os.makedirs(my_dir) # 创建所有父文件夹 return open(path, mode, encoding) if __name__ == "__main__": wf = FileOpen.write_able(r"D:\Workspace\gitcode\EnglishPal\app\static\test.txt") wf.write("asdasdasd") wf.close() rf = FileOpen.read_only(r"D:\Workspace\gitcode\EnglishPal\app\static\test.txt") for line in rf.readlines(): print(line)