diff --git a/test/SeleniumMpiana/helper.py b/test/SeleniumMpiana/helper.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bea59f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/SeleniumMpiana/helper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
+from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
+from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
+from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, UnexpectedAlertPresentException
+
+
+def login(driver, url, username, password):
+    try:
+        driver.get(url)
+
+        # Fill in the login form
+        user_input = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
+            EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "user_name"))
+        )
+        user_input.send_keys(username)
+
+        password_input = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
+            EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "user_password"))
+        )
+        password_input.send_keys(password)
+
+        # Click the login button
+        login_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
+            EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "login_btn"))
+        )
+        login_button.click()
+
+        # Wait for the admin_tab to become clickable
+        admin_tab = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
+            EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "admin_tab"))
+        )
+    except (NoSuchElementException, UnexpectedAlertPresentException) as e:
+        return f"Error: {str(e)}"
diff --git a/test/SeleniumMpiana/test_bug418_yaaqob.py b/test/SeleniumMpiana/test_bug418_yaaqob.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb1a95d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/SeleniumMpiana/test_bug418_yaaqob.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import pytest
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
+from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
+from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
+from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
+from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, UnexpectedAlertPresentException
+from helper import login
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("course_id, course_name, ta_name", [(1, "Teecloudy - Ashly Course Testing", "Mark")])
+def test_assign_a_new_ta_to_a_course(course_id, course_name, ta_name, driver, url, admin_username, admin_password, restore_database):
+    try:
+        driver.maximize_window()
+
+        login(driver, url, admin_username, admin_password)
+
+        admin_tab = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
+            EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "admin_tab"))
+        )
+        admin_tab.click()
+        
+        # Locate the form and select the TA
+        ta_form = WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(
+            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, f"//form[@id='drop_menu_form_{course_id}']"))
+        )
+
+        ta_dropdown = Select(ta_form.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//select[@name='ta']"))
+        ta_dropdown.select_by_visible_text(ta_name)
+
+        # Submit the form using JavaScript
+        driver.execute_script("arguments[0].submit();", ta_form)
+
+        # find table courses
+        table_courses = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
+            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='tab-existing-courses']/table"))
+        )
+        # find the row with matching course_name
+        course_row = table_courses.find_element(By.XPATH, f".//tr[td='{course_name}']")
+        # find the column with TA name
+        ta_column = course_row.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//td[4]")
+
+        # assert the TA name in the column
+        assert ta_name in ta_column.text, f"Error: TA name {ta_name} not found in the column {ta_column.text}"
+        
+    except NoSuchElementException as e:
+        return f"Error: {str(e)}"
+    except UnexpectedAlertPresentException as e:
+        return f"Error: {str(e)}"
+    except AssertionError as e:
+        return f"Error: {str(e)}"
+    except Exception as e:
+        return f"Error: {str(e)}"
+    finally:
+        driver.quit()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("course_id, course_name, ta_name", [(1, "Teecloudy - Ashly Course Testing", "Mark")])
+def test_assign_the_same_ta_to_the_same_course_twice(course_id, course_name, ta_name, driver, url, admin_username, admin_password, restore_database):
+    try:
+        driver.maximize_window()        
+        login(driver, url, admin_username, admin_password)
+
+        admin_tab = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
+            EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "admin_tab"))
+        )
+        admin_tab.click()
+
+        # Hui: assign the TA for the first time
+        # (1) Locate the form and select the TA
+        ta_form = WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(
+            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,
+            f"//form[@id='drop_menu_form_{course_id}']")) )
+
+        ta_dropdown = Select(ta_form.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//select[@name='ta']"))
+        ta_dropdown.select_by_visible_text(ta_name)
+
+        # (2) Submit the form using JavaScript
+        driver.execute_script("arguments[0].submit();", ta_form)
+
+        # (3) Find table courses
+        table_courses_before = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
+            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='tab-existing-courses']/table"))
+        )
+        # (4) Find the row with matching course_name
+        course_row_before = table_courses_before.find_element(By.XPATH, f".//tr[td='{course_name}']")
+        # (5) Find the column with TA name
+        old_cell_content = course_row_before.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//td[4]").text
+
+
+        # Hui: assign the same TA again
+        ta_form = WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, f"//form[@id='drop_menu_form_{course_id}']")))
+        ta_dropdown = Select(ta_form.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//select[@name='ta']"))
+        ta_dropdown.select_by_visible_text(ta_name)        
+        driver.execute_script("arguments[0].submit();", ta_form)
+        
+        # Wait for an expected alert and accept it
+        WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.alert_is_present())
+        alert = driver.switch_to.alert
+        alert_text = alert.text
+        alert.accept()
+        
+        # find table courses
+        table_courses_after = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
+            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='tab-existing-courses']/table"))
+        )
+        # find the row with matching course_name
+        course_row_after = table_courses_after.find_element(By.XPATH, f".//tr[td='{course_name}']")
+        # find the column with TA name
+        new_cell_content = course_row_after.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//td[4]").text
+
+        # assert the TA name in the column
+        assert old_cell_content == new_cell_content, f"Error: TA name in the column has changed from {old_cell_content} to {new_cell_content}"
+    
+    except NoSuchElementException as e:
+        return f"Error: {str(e)}"
+    except UnexpectedAlertPresentException as e:
+        return f"Error: {str(e)}"
+    except AssertionError as e:
+       return f"Error: {str(e)}"
+    except Exception as e:
+       return f"Error: {str(e)}"
+    finally:
+        driver.quit()
diff --git a/test/conftest.py b/test/conftest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3741f44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/conftest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import os
+import pytest
+from selenium import webdriver
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def restore_database():
+    ''' Restore the database.
+        It is useful for making sure that each end-to-end test
+        starts with the same database.
+        Benefit: we can reproduce the same test result.
+    '''
+
+    PASSWORD = 'p-@va9'  # root password
+    DB_NAME = 'lrr' # database name used for LRR
+
+    # commands used to import data to DB_NAME
+    cmds = [
+        f'mysql -u root -p{PASSWORD} -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS {DB_NAME};"',        
+        f'mysql -u root -p{PASSWORD} -e "CREATE DATABASE {DB_NAME};"',
+        f'mysql -u root -p{PASSWORD} -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON {DB_NAME}.* TO lrr@localhost WITH GRANT OPTION;"',
+        f'mysql -u root -p{PASSWORD} {DB_NAME} < ../lrr_database.sql']
+
+    for command in cmds:
+        os.system(command)
+    return None
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def url():
+    return 'http://localhost/LRR/' # URL of LRR
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def driver():
+    return  webdriver.Chrome()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def admin_username():
+    return 'admin@qq.com'
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def admin_password():
+    return '123'