Use PonyORM instead of class RecordQuery from UseSqlite.py. Incorporated changes from Pull Request 91 contributed by He Zhengzheng.

app/Article.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from WordFreq import WordFreq
 from wordfreqCMD import youdao_link, sort_in_descending_order
-from UseSqlite import InsertQuery, RecordQuery
 import pickle_idea, pickle_idea2
 import os
 import random, glob
@@ -8,6 +7,7 @@ import hashlib
 from datetime import datetime
 from flask import Flask, request, redirect, render_template, url_for, session, abort, flash, get_flashed_messages
 from difficulty import get_difficulty_level_for_user, text_difficulty_level, user_difficulty_level
+from model.article import get_all_articles, get_article_by_id, get_number_of_articles
 import logging
 
 path_prefix = './'
@@ -15,11 +15,7 @@ db_path_prefix = './db/'  # comment this line in deployment
 
 
 def total_number_of_essays():
-    rq = RecordQuery(db_path_prefix + 'wordfreqapp.db')
-    rq.instructions("SELECT * FROM article")
-    rq.do()
-    result = rq.get_results()
-    return len(result)
+    return get_number_of_articles()
 
 
 def get_article_title(s):
@@ -33,21 +29,19 @@ def get_article_body(s):
 
 
 def get_today_article(user_word_list, visited_articles):
-    rq = RecordQuery(db_path_prefix + 'wordfreqapp.db')
     if visited_articles is None:
         visited_articles = {
             "index" : 0,  # 为 article_ids 的索引
             "article_ids": []  # 之前显示文章的id列表，越后越新
         }
     if visited_articles["index"] > len(visited_articles["article_ids"])-1:  # 生成新的文章，因此查找所有的文章
-        rq.instructions("SELECT * FROM article")
+        result = get_all_articles()
     else:  # 生成阅读过的文章，因此查询指定 article_id 的文章
         if visited_articles["article_ids"][visited_articles["index"]] == 'null':  # 可能因为直接刷新页面导致直接去查询了'null'，因此当刷新的页面的时候，需要直接进行“上一篇”操作
             visited_articles["index"] -= 1
             visited_articles["article_ids"].pop()
-        rq.instructions('SELECT * FROM article WHERE article_id=%d' % (visited_articles["article_ids"][visited_articles["index"]]))
-    rq.do()
-    result = rq.get_results()
+        article_id = visited_articles["article_ids"][visited_articles["index"]]
+        result = get_article_by_id(article_id)
     random.shuffle(result)
 
     # Choose article according to reader's level

app/Login.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import hashlib
 import string
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from UseSqlite import InsertQuery, RecordQuery
 
 def md5(s):
     '''

app/UseSqlite.py

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-###########################################################################
-# Copyright 2019 (C) Hui Lan <hui.lan@cantab.net>
-# Written permission must be obtained from the author for commercial uses.
-###########################################################################
-
-
-# Reference: Dusty Phillips.  Python 3 Objected-oriented Programming Second Edition. Pages 326-328.
-# Copyright (C) 2019 Hui Lan
-
-import sqlite3
-
-class Sqlite3Template:
-    def __init__(self, db_fname):
-        self.db_fname = db_fname
-
-    def connect(self, db_fname):
-        self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self.db_fname)
-
-    def instructions(self, query_statement):
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def operate(self):
-        self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
-        self.results = self.conn.execute(self.query) # self.query is to be given in the child classes
-        self.conn.commit()
-
-    def format_results(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def do(self):
-        self.connect(self.db_fname)
-        self.instructions(self.query)
-        self.operate()
-
-    def instructions_with_parameters(self, query_statement, parameters):
-        self.query = query_statement
-        self.parameters = parameters
-
-    def do_with_parameters(self):
-        self.connect(self.db_fname)
-        self.instructions_with_parameters(self.query, self.parameters)
-        self.operate_with_parameters()
-
-    def operate_with_parameters(self):
-        self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
-        self.results = self.conn.execute(self.query, self.parameters) # self.query is to be given in the child classes
-        self.conn.commit()
-
-
-class InsertQuery(Sqlite3Template):
-    def instructions(self, query):
-        self.query = query
-
-
-class RecordQuery(Sqlite3Template):
-    def instructions(self, query):
-        self.query = query
-
-    def format_results(self):
-        output = []
-        for row_dict in self.results.fetchall():
-            lst = []
-            for k in dict(row_dict):
-                lst.append( row_dict[k] )
-            output.append(', '.join(lst))
-        return '\n\n'.join(output)
-
-    def get_results(self):
-        result = []
-        for row_dict in self.results.fetchall():
-            result.append( dict(row_dict) )
-        return result
-
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    #iq = InsertQuery('RiskDB.db')
-    #iq.instructions("INSERT INTO inspection Values ('FoodSupplies', 'RI2019051301', '2019-05-13', '{}')")
-    #iq.do()
-    #iq.instructions("INSERT INTO inspection Values ('CarSupplies', 'RI2019051302', '2019-05-13', '{[{\"risk_name\":\"elevator\"}]}')")
-    #iq.do()
-
-    rq = RecordQuery('wordfreqapp.db')
-    rq.instructions("SELECT * FROM article WHERE level=3")
-    rq.do()
-    #print(rq.format_results())

app/model/article.py

@@ -32,3 +32,17 @@ def get_page_articles(num, size):
             x
             for x in Article.select().order_by(desc(Article.article_id)).page(num, size)
         ]
+
+
+def get_all_articles():
+    articles = []
+    with db_session:
+        for article in Article.select():
+            articles.append(article.to_dict())
+    return articles
+
+
+def get_article_by_id(article_id):
+    with db_session:
+        article = Article.get(article_id=article_id)
+    return [article.to_dict()]