From 7005f55b94989bdbdb976b1721ea6e9d7ff87d48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hui Lan Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2019 16:32:31 +0800 Subject: updated lecture notes --- LectureNotesOnPython.rst | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'LectureNotesOnPython.rst') diff --git a/LectureNotesOnPython.rst b/LectureNotesOnPython.rst index 52b2c2c..b47b929 100644 --- a/LectureNotesOnPython.rst +++ b/LectureNotesOnPython.rst @@ -349,6 +349,9 @@ len()函数。返回字符串字符个数。len(fruit)。 | print(c) +以上 ``# [start,stop,step]`` 代表注释(comment),注释以 ``#`` 号开头。 + + 字符串相加(concatenation) ------------------------------------------------------- @@ -638,14 +641,25 @@ error-prone(易错) return t[1:] +**TDD** + Test-driven Development。测试驱动开发。 使用pytest。如何安装? 使用命令 ``pip install pytest`` + + + +用Big O表述复杂度。O(n), O(n^2), O(n^3)。 + + + +密码实验回顾。 + 字典(Dictionary) --------------------------------- -Mutable +Mutable数据类型。 -超级有用 +实际开发中超级有用。 | d = {} or d = dict() @@ -666,7 +680,38 @@ key-value pair (item) item的顺序不可预测,不是按照创建时的顺序。 -练习:给定一个字符串,数出每个字母出现的频率。 +练习:给定一个字符串,数出每个字母出现的频率。使用 **Incremental Development** 。 + + | def histogram(s): + | ''' Cannot pass any test cases. ''' + | pass + + | def histogram(s): + | ''' Can pass the test case in which s is an empty string. ''' + | d = {} + | return d + + | def histogram(s): + | ''' Can pass the test cases in which all characters in s are unique. ''' + | d = {} + | for c in s: + | d[c] = 1 + | return d + + | def histogram(s): + | ''' Can pass all test cases. ''' + | d = {} + | for c in s: + | if c not in d: + | d[c] = 1 + | else: + | d[c] += 1 + | return d + + + | h = histogram('good') + | print(h) + 练习:给定一个字符串,数出每个单词出现的频率。 -- cgit v1.2.1